Fire decline in dry tropical ecosystems enhances decadal land carbon sink

Yi Yin (), A. Anthony Bloom (), John Worden, Sassan Saatchi, Yan Yang, Mathew Williams, Junjie Liu, Zhe Jiang, Helen Worden, Kevin Bowman, Christian Frankenberg and David Schimel
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Yi Yin: California Institute of Technology
A. Anthony Bloom: Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology
John Worden: Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology
Sassan Saatchi: Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology
Yan Yang: Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology
Mathew Williams: University of Edinburgh
Junjie Liu: California Institute of Technology
Zhe Jiang: University of Science and Technology of China
Helen Worden: National Center for Atmospheric Research
Kevin Bowman: Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology
Christian Frankenberg: California Institute of Technology
David Schimel: Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology

Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-7

Abstract: Abstract The terrestrial carbon sink has significantly increased in the past decades, but the underlying mechanisms are still unclear. The current synthesis of process-based estimates of land and ocean sinks requires an additional sink of 0.6 PgC yr−1 in the last decade to explain the observed airborne fraction. A concurrent global fire decline was observed in association with tropical agriculture expansion and landscape fragmentation. Here we show that a decline of 0.2 ± 0.1 PgC yr−1 in fire emissions during 2008–2014 relative to 2001–2007 also induced an additional carbon sink enhancement of 0.4 ± 0.2 PgC yr−1 attributable to carbon cycle feedbacks, amounting to a combined sink increase comparable to the 0.6 PgC yr−1 budget imbalance. Our results suggest that the indirect effects of fire, in addition to the direct emissions, is an overlooked mechanism for explaining decadal-scale changes in the land carbon sink and highlight the importance of fire management in climate mitigation.

Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15852-2

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