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Damped circadian oscillation in the absence of KaiA in Synechococcus

Naohiro Kawamoto, Hiroshi Ito, Isao T. Tokuda and Hideo Iwasaki ()
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Naohiro Kawamoto: Department of Electrical Engineering and Biological Science, Waseda University
Hiroshi Ito: Faculty of Design, Kyushu University
Isao T. Tokuda: Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University
Hideo Iwasaki: Department of Electrical Engineering and Biological Science, Waseda University

Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: Abstract Proteins KaiA, KaiB and KaiC constitute a biochemical circadian oscillator in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus. It has been reported kaiA inactivation completely abolishes circadian oscillations. However, we show here that kaiBC promoter activity exhibits a damped, low-amplitude oscillation with a period of approximately 24 h in kaiA-inactivated strains. The damped rhythm resonates with external cycles with a period of 24–26 h, indicating that its natural frequency is similar to that of the circadian clock. Double-mutation experiments reveal that kaiC, kaiB, and sasA (encoding a KaiC-binding histidine kinase) are all required for the damped oscillation. Further analysis suggests that the kaiA-less damped transcriptional rhythm requires KaiB-KaiC complex formation and the transcription-translation feedback loop, but not the KaiC phosphorylation cycle. Our results provide insights into mechanisms that could potentially underlie the diurnal/circadian behaviors observed in other bacterial species that possess kaiB and kaiC homologues but lack a kaiA homologue.

Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16087-x

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