Confidence drives a neural confirmation bias

Max Rollwage (), Alisa Loosen, Tobias U. Hauser, Rani Moran, Raymond J. Dolan and Stephen M. Fleming
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Max Rollwage: University College London
Alisa Loosen: University College London
Tobias U. Hauser: University College London
Rani Moran: University College London
Raymond J. Dolan: University College London
Stephen M. Fleming: University College London

Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-11

Abstract: Abstract A prominent source of polarised and entrenched beliefs is confirmation bias, where evidence against one’s position is selectively disregarded. This effect is most starkly evident when opposing parties are highly confident in their decisions. Here we combine human magnetoencephalography (MEG) with behavioural and neural modelling to identify alterations in post-decisional processing that contribute to the phenomenon of confirmation bias. We show that holding high confidence in a decision leads to a striking modulation of post-decision neural processing, such that integration of confirmatory evidence is amplified while disconfirmatory evidence processing is abolished. We conclude that confidence shapes a selective neural gating for choice-consistent information, reducing the likelihood of changes of mind on the basis of new information. A central role for confidence in shaping the fidelity of evidence accumulation indicates that metacognitive interventions may help ameliorate this pervasive cognitive bias.

Date: 2020
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-16278-6

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16278-6

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