Hippocampal seed connectome-based modeling predicts the feeling of stress
Elizabeth V. Goldfarb,
Monica D. Rosenberg,
Dongju Seo,
R. Todd Constable and
Rajita Sinha ()
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Elizabeth V. Goldfarb: Yale Stress Center, Yale University School of Medicine
Monica D. Rosenberg: Department of Psychology, Yale University
Dongju Seo: Yale Stress Center, Yale University School of Medicine
R. Todd Constable: Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine
Rajita Sinha: Yale Stress Center, Yale University School of Medicine
Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-10
Abstract:
Abstract Although the feeling of stress is ubiquitous, the neural mechanisms underlying this affective experience remain unclear. Here, we investigate functional hippocampal connectivity throughout the brain during an acute stressor and use machine learning to demonstrate that these networks can specifically predict the subjective feeling of stress. During a stressor, hippocampal connectivity with a network including the hypothalamus (known to regulate physiological stress) predicts feeling more stressed, whereas connectivity with regions such as dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (associated with emotion regulation) predicts less stress. These networks do not predict a subjective state unrelated to stress, and a nonhippocampal network does not predict subjective stress. Hippocampal networks are consistent, specific to the construct of subjective stress, and broadly informative across measures of subjective stress. This approach provides opportunities for relating hypothesis-driven functional connectivity networks to clinically meaningful subjective states. Together, these results identify hippocampal networks that modulate the feeling of stress.
Date: 2020
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-16492-2
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16492-2
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