Anatomically and functionally distinct thalamocortical inputs to primary and secondary mouse whisker somatosensory cortices
Sami El-Boustani (),
B. Semihcan Sermet,
Georgios Foustoukos,
Tess B. Oram,
Ofer Yizhar and
Carl C. H. Petersen ()
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Sami El-Boustani: Faculty of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
B. Semihcan Sermet: Faculty of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
Georgios Foustoukos: Faculty of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
Tess B. Oram: Weizmann Institute of Science
Ofer Yizhar: Weizmann Institute of Science
Carl C. H. Petersen: Faculty of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-12
Abstract:
Abstract Subdivisions of mouse whisker somatosensory thalamus project to cortex in a region-specific and layer-specific manner. However, a clear anatomical dissection of these pathways and their functional properties during whisker sensation is lacking. Here, we use anterograde trans-synaptic viral vectors to identify three specific thalamic subpopulations based on their connectivity with brainstem. The principal trigeminal nucleus innervates ventral posterior medial thalamus, which conveys whisker-selective tactile information to layer 4 primary somatosensory cortex that is highly sensitive to self-initiated movements. The spinal trigeminal nucleus innervates a rostral part of the posterior medial (POm) thalamus, signaling whisker-selective sensory information, as well as decision-related information during a goal-directed behavior, to layer 4 secondary somatosensory cortex. A caudal part of the POm, which apparently does not receive brainstem input, innervates layer 1 and 5A, responding with little whisker selectivity, but showing decision-related modulation. Our results suggest the existence of complementary segregated information streams to somatosensory cortices.
Date: 2020
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-17087-7
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-17087-7
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