κB-Ras and Ral GTPases regulate acinar to ductal metaplasia during pancreatic adenocarcinoma development and pancreatitis

Stephanie Beel, Lina Kolloch, Lisa H. Apken, Lara Jürgens, Andrea Bolle, Nadine Sudhof, Sankar Ghosh, Eva Wardelmann, Michael Meisterernst, Konrad Steinestel and Andrea Oeckinghaus ()
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Stephanie Beel: University Münster
Lina Kolloch: University Münster
Lisa H. Apken: University Münster
Lara Jürgens: University Münster
Andrea Bolle: University Münster
Nadine Sudhof: University Münster
Sankar Ghosh: College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University
Eva Wardelmann: University Münster
Michael Meisterernst: University Münster
Konrad Steinestel: University Münster
Andrea Oeckinghaus: University Münster

Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-16

Abstract: Abstract Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is associated with high mortality and therapy resistance. Here, we show that low expression of κB-Ras GTPases is frequently detected in PDAC and correlates with higher histologic grade. In a model of KRasG12D-driven PDAC, loss of κB-Ras accelerates tumour development and shortens median survival. κB-Ras deficiency promotes acinar-to-ductal metaplasia (ADM) during tumour initiation as well as tumour progression through intrinsic effects on proliferation and invasion. κB-Ras proteins are also required for acinar regeneration after pancreatitis, demonstrating a general role in control of plasticity. Molecularly, upregulation of Ral GTPase activity and Sox9 expression underlies the observed phenotypes, identifying a previously unrecognized function of Ral signalling in ADM. Our results provide evidence for a tumour suppressive role of κB-Ras proteins and highlight low κB-Ras levels and consequent loss of Ral control as risk factors, thus emphasizing the necessity for therapeutic options that allow interference with Ral-driven signalling.

Date: 2020
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-17226-0

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-17226-0

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