A transition to sustainable ocean governance

Tanya Brodie Rudolph, Mary Ruckelshaus (), Mark Swilling, Edward H. Allison, Henrik Österblom, Stefan Gelcich and Philile Mbatha
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Tanya Brodie Rudolph: University of Stellenbosch
Mary Ruckelshaus: The Natural Capital Project, Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University
Mark Swilling: University of Stellenbosch
Edward H. Allison: University of Washington
Henrik Österblom: Stockholm Resilience Centre
Stefan Gelcich: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
Philile Mbatha: University of Cape Town

Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-14

Abstract: Abstract Human wellbeing relies on the Biosphere, including natural resources provided by ocean ecosystems. As multiple demands and stressors threaten the ocean, transformative change in ocean governance is required to maintain the contributions of the ocean to people. Here we illustrate how transition theory can be applied to ocean governance. We demonstrate how current economic and social systems can adapt to existing pressures and shift towards ocean stewardship through incorporation of niche innovations within and across economic sectors and stakeholder communities. These novel approaches support an emergent but purposeful transition and suggest a clear path to a thriving and vibrant relationship between humans and the ocean. Oceans provide important natural resources, but the management and governance of the ocean is complex and the ecosystem is suffering as a result. The authors discuss current barriers to sustainable ocean governance and suggest pathways forward.

Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-17410-2

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