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Polypeptide formation in clusters of β-alanine amino acids by single ion impact

Patrick Rousseau (), Dariusz G. Piekarski, Michael Capron, Alicja Domaracka, Lamri Adoui, Fernando Martín, Manuel Alcamí, Sergio Díaz-Tendero () and Bernd A. Huber
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Patrick Rousseau: Normandie Univ, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CEA, CNRS, CIMAP
Dariusz G. Piekarski: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Michael Capron: Normandie Univ, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CEA, CNRS, CIMAP
Alicja Domaracka: Normandie Univ, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CEA, CNRS, CIMAP
Lamri Adoui: Normandie Univ, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CEA, CNRS, CIMAP
Fernando Martín: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Manuel Alcamí: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Sergio Díaz-Tendero: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Bernd A. Huber: Normandie Univ, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CEA, CNRS, CIMAP

Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-8

Abstract: Abstract The formation of peptide bonds by energetic processing of amino acids is an important step towards the formation of biologically relevant molecules. As amino acids are present in space, scenarios have been developed to identify the roots of life on Earth, either by processes occurring in outer space or on Earth itself. We study the formation of peptide bonds in single collisions of low-energy He2+ ions (α-particles) with loosely bound clusters of β-alanine molecules at impact energies typical for solar wind. Experimental fragmentation mass spectra produced by collisions are compared with results of molecular dynamics simulations and an exhaustive exploration of potential energy surfaces. We show that peptide bonds are efficiently formed by water molecule emission, leading to the formation of up to tetrapeptide. The present results show that a plausible route to polypeptides formation in space is the collision of energetic ions with small clusters of amino acids.

Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-17653-z

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