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Engineering designer beta cells with a CRISPR-Cas9 conjugation platform

Donghyun Lim, Vedagopuram Sreekanth, Kurt J. Cox, Benjamin K. Law, Bridget K. Wagner, Jeffrey M. Karp and Amit Choudhary ()
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Donghyun Lim: Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Vedagopuram Sreekanth: Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Kurt J. Cox: Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Benjamin K. Law: Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Bridget K. Wagner: Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Jeffrey M. Karp: Center for Regenerative Therapeutics, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School
Amit Choudhary: Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard

Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-11

Abstract: Abstract Genetically fusing protein domains to Cas9 has yielded several transformative technologies; however, the genetic modifications are limited to natural polypeptide chains at the Cas9 termini, which excludes a diverse array of molecules useful for gene editing. Here, we report chemical modifications that allow site-specific and multiple-site conjugation of a wide assortment of molecules on both the termini and internal sites of Cas9, creating a platform for endowing Cas9 with diverse functions. Using this platform, Cas9 can be modified to more precisely incorporate exogenously supplied single-stranded oligonucleotide donor (ssODN) at the DNA break site. We demonstrate that the multiple-site conjugation of ssODN to Cas9 significantly increases the efficiency of precision genome editing, and such a platform is compatible with ssODNs of diverse lengths. By leveraging the conjugation platform, we successfully engineer INS-1E, a β-cell line, to repurpose the insulin secretion machinery, which enables the glucose-dependent secretion of protective immunomodulatory factor interleukin-10.

Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-17725-0

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