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A direct coupled electrochemical system for capture and conversion of CO2 from oceanwater

Ibadillah A. Digdaya, Ian Sullivan, Meng Lin (), Lihao Han, Wen-Hui Cheng, Harry A. Atwater () and Chengxiang Xiang ()
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Ibadillah A. Digdaya: California Institute of Technology
Ian Sullivan: California Institute of Technology
Meng Lin: Southern University of Science and Technology
Lihao Han: California Institute of Technology
Wen-Hui Cheng: California Institute of Technology
Harry A. Atwater: California Institute of Technology
Chengxiang Xiang: California Institute of Technology

Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract Capture and conversion of CO2 from oceanwater can lead to net-negative emissions and can provide carbon source for synthetic fuels and chemical feedstocks at the gigaton per year scale. Here, we report a direct coupled, proof-of-concept electrochemical system that uses a bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BPMED) cell and a vapor-fed CO2 reduction (CO2R) cell to capture and convert CO2 from oceanwater. The BPMED cell replaces the commonly used water-splitting reaction with one-electron, reversible redox couples at the electrodes and demonstrates the ability to capture CO2 at an electrochemical energy consumption of 155.4 kJ mol−1 or 0.98 kWh kg−1 of CO2 and a CO2 capture efficiency of 71%. The direct coupled, vapor-fed CO2R cell yields a total Faradaic efficiency of up to 95% for electrochemical CO2 reduction to CO. The proof-of-concept system provides a unique technological pathway for CO2 capture and conversion from oceanwater with only electrochemical processes.

Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-18232-y

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-18232-y

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