Cage-confined photocatalysis for wide-scope unusually selective [2 + 2] cycloaddition through visible-light triplet sensitization
Jing-Si Wang,
Kai Wu,
Changzhen Yin,
Kang Li,
Yahao Huang,
Jia Ruan,
Ximin Feng,
Peng Hu () and
Cheng-Yong Su ()
Additional contact information
Jing-Si Wang: Sun Yat-Sen University
Kai Wu: Sun Yat-Sen University
Changzhen Yin: Sun Yat-Sen University
Kang Li: Sun Yat-Sen University
Yahao Huang: Sun Yat-Sen University
Jia Ruan: Sun Yat-Sen University
Ximin Feng: Sun Yat-Sen University
Peng Hu: Sun Yat-Sen University
Cheng-Yong Su: Sun Yat-Sen University
Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-9
Abstract:
Abstract Light-induced [2 + 2] cycloaddition is the most straightforward way to generate cyclobutanes, which are core structures of many natural products, drugs and bioactive compounds. Despite continuous advances in selective [2 + 2] cycloaddition research, general method for intermolecular photocatalysis of acyclic olefins with specific regio- and diastereoselectivity, for example, syn-head-to-head (syn-HH) cyclobutane derivatives, is still lack of development but highly desired. Herein, we report a cage-confined photocatalytic protocol to enable unusual intermolecular [2 + 2] cycloaddition for α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. The syn-HH diastereomers are readily generated with diastereoselectivity up to 99%. The cage-catalyst is highly efficient and robust, covering a diverse substrate range with excellent substituent tolerance. The mimic-enzyme catalysis is proposed through a host-guest mediated procedure expedited by aqueous phase transition of reactant and product, where the supramolecular cage effect plays an important role to facilitate substrates inclusion and pre-orientation, offering a promising avenue for general and eco-friendly cycloaddition photocatalysis with special diastereoselectivity.
Date: 2020
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-18487-5
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-18487-5
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