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Ultralong purely organic aqueous phosphorescence supramolecular polymer for targeted tumor cell imaging

Wei-Lei Zhou, Yong Chen, Qilin Yu, Haoyang Zhang, Zhi-Xue Liu, Xian-Yin Dai, Jing-Jing Li and Yu Liu ()
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Wei-Lei Zhou: Nankai University
Yong Chen: Nankai University
Qilin Yu: Nankai University
Haoyang Zhang: Nankai University
Zhi-Xue Liu: Nankai University
Xian-Yin Dai: Nankai University
Jing-Jing Li: Nankai University
Yu Liu: Nankai University

Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract Purely organic room-temperature phosphorescence has attracted attention for bioimaging but can be quenched in aqueous systems. Here we report a water-soluble ultralong organic room-temperature phosphorescent supramolecular polymer by combining cucurbit[n]uril (CB[7], CB[8]) and hyaluronic acid (HA) as a tumor-targeting ligand conjugated to a 4-(4-bromophenyl)pyridin-1-ium bromide (BrBP) phosphor. The result shows that CB[7] mediated pseudorotaxane polymer CB[7]/HA–BrBP changes from small spherical aggregates to a linear array, whereas complexation with CB[8] results in biaxial pseudorotaxane polymer CB[8]/HA–BrBP which transforms to relatively large aggregates. Owing to the more stable 1:2 inclusion complex between CB[8] and BrBP and the multiple hydrogen bonds, this supramolecular polymer has ultralong purely organic RTP lifetime in water up to 4.33 ms with a quantum yield of 7.58%. Benefiting from the targeting property of HA, this supramolecular polymer is successfully applied for cancer cell targeted phosphorescence imaging of mitochondria.

Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-18520-7

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