A robust and tunable halogen bond organocatalyzed 2-deoxyglycosylation involving quantum tunneling
Chunfa Xu,
V. U. Bhaskara Rao,
Julia Weigen and
Charles C. J. Loh ()
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Chunfa Xu: Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Max Planck Institut für Molekulare Physiologie
V. U. Bhaskara Rao: Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Max Planck Institut für Molekulare Physiologie
Julia Weigen: Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Max Planck Institut für Molekulare Physiologie
Charles C. J. Loh: Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Max Planck Institut für Molekulare Physiologie
Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-17
Abstract:
Abstract The development of noncovalent halogen bonding (XB) catalysis is rapidly gaining traction, as isolated reports documented better performance than the well-established hydrogen bonding thiourea catalysis. However, convincing cases allowing XB activation to be competitive in challenging bond formations are lacking. Herein, we report a robust XB catalyzed 2-deoxyglycosylation, featuring a biomimetic reaction network indicative of dynamic XB activation. Benchmarking studies uncovered an improved substrate tolerance compared to thiourea-catalyzed protocols. Kinetic investigations reveal an autoinductive sigmoidal kinetic profile, supporting an in situ amplification of a XB dependent active catalytic species. Kinetic isotopic effect measurements further support quantum tunneling in the rate determining step. Furthermore, we demonstrate XB catalysis tunability via a halogen swapping strategy, facilitating 2-deoxyribosylations of D-ribals. This protocol showcases the clear emergence of XB catalysis as a versatile activation mode in noncovalent organocatalysis, and as an important addition to the catalytic toolbox of chemical glycosylations.
Date: 2020
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-18595-2
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-18595-2
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