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Laser scanning reflection-matrix microscopy for aberration-free imaging through intact mouse skull

Seokchan Yoon, Hojun Lee, Jin Hee Hong, Yong-Sik Lim and Wonshik Choi ()
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Seokchan Yoon: Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics, Institute for Basic Science
Hojun Lee: Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics, Institute for Basic Science
Jin Hee Hong: Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics, Institute for Basic Science
Yong-Sik Lim: Department of Nano Science and Mechanical Engineering and Nanotechnology Research Center, Konkuk University
Wonshik Choi: Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics, Institute for Basic Science

Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: Abstract A mouse skull is a barrier for high-resolution optical imaging because its thick and inhomogeneous internal structures induce complex aberrations varying drastically from position to position. Invasive procedures creating either thinned-skull or open-skull windows are often required for the microscopic imaging of brain tissues underneath. Here, we propose a label-free imaging modality termed laser scanning reflection-matrix microscopy for recording the amplitude and phase maps of reflected waves at non-confocal points as well as confocal points. The proposed method enables us to find and computationally correct up to 10,000 angular modes of aberrations varying at every 10 × 10 µm2 patch in the sample plane. We realized reflectance imaging of myelinated axons in vivo underneath an intact mouse skull, with an ideal diffraction-limited spatial resolution of 450 nm. Furthermore, we demonstrated through-skull two-photon fluorescence imaging of neuronal dendrites and their spines by physically correcting the aberrations identified from the reflection matrix.

Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19550-x

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