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Silicon and oxygen synergistic effects for the discovery of new high-performance nonfullerene acceptors

Ying Qin, Hui Chen, Jia Yao, Yue Zhou, Yongjoon Cho, Yulin Zhu, Beibei Qiu, Cheng-Wei Ju, Zhi-Guo Zhang (), Feng He (), Changduk Yang, Yongfang Li and Dongbing Zhao ()
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Ying Qin: Nankai University
Hui Chen: Southern University of Science and Technology
Jia Yao: Beijing University of Chemical Technology
Yue Zhou: Nankai University
Yongjoon Cho: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)
Yulin Zhu: Southern University of Science and Technology
Beibei Qiu: Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Cheng-Wei Ju: Nankai University
Zhi-Guo Zhang: Beijing University of Chemical Technology
Feng He: Southern University of Science and Technology
Changduk Yang: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)
Yongfang Li: Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Dongbing Zhao: Nankai University

Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract In organic electronics, an aromatic fused ring is a basic unit that provides π-electrons to construct semiconductors and governs the device performance. The main challenge in developing new π-skeletons for tuning the material properties is the limitation of the available chemical approach. Herein, we successfully synthesize two pentacyclic siloxy-bridged π-conjugated isomers to investigate the synergistic effects of Si and O atoms on the geometric and electronic influence of π-units in organic electronics. Notably, the synthesis routes for both isomers possess several advantages over the previous approaches for delivering conventional aromatic fused-rings, such as environmentally benign tin-free synthesis and few synthetic steps. To explore their potential application as photovoltaic materials, two isomeric acceptor–donor–acceptor type acceptors based on these two isomers were developed, showing a decent device efficiency of 10%, which indicates the great potential of this SiO-bridged ladder-type unit for the development of new high-performance semiconductor materials.

Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19605-z

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