Robust all-optical single-shot readout of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
Dominik M. Irber,
Francesco Poggiali,
Fei Kong,
Michael Kieschnick,
Tobias Lühmann,
Damian Kwiatkowski,
Jan Meijer,
Jiangfeng Du,
Fazhan Shi and
Friedemann Reinhard ()
Additional contact information
Dominik M. Irber: TU München, Walter Schottky Institut and Physik-Department
Francesco Poggiali: TU München, Walter Schottky Institut and Physik-Department
Fei Kong: University of Science and Technology of China
Michael Kieschnick: University Leipzig
Tobias Lühmann: University Leipzig
Damian Kwiatkowski: Polish Academy of Sciences
Jan Meijer: University Leipzig
Jiangfeng Du: University of Science and Technology of China
Fazhan Shi: University of Science and Technology of China
Friedemann Reinhard: TU München, Walter Schottky Institut and Physik-Department
Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-6
Abstract:
Abstract High-fidelity projective readout of a qubit’s state in a single experimental repetition is a prerequisite for various quantum protocols of sensing and computing. Achieving single-shot readout is challenging for solid-state qubits. For Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) centers in diamond, it has been realized using nuclear memories or resonant excitation at cryogenic temperature. All of these existing approaches have stringent experimental demands. In particular, they require a high efficiency of photon collection, such as immersion optics or all-diamond micro-optics. For some of the most relevant applications, such as shallow implanted NV centers in a cryogenic environment, these tools are unavailable. Here we demonstrate an all-optical spin readout scheme that achieves single-shot fidelity even if photon collection is poor (delivering less than 103 clicks/second). The scheme is based on spin-dependent resonant excitation at cryogenic temperature combined with spin-to-charge conversion, mapping the fragile electron spin states to the stable charge states. We prove this technique to work on shallow implanted NV centers, as they are required for sensing and scalable NV-based quantum registers.
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-20755-3
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20755-3
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