Exceptionally preserved early Cambrian bilaterian developmental stages from Mongolia

Michael Steiner (), Ben Yang, Simon Hohl, Da Li and Philip Donoghue ()
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Michael Steiner: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Ben Yang: Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
Simon Hohl: School of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Tongji University
Da Li: Nanjing Normal University
Philip Donoghue: University of Bristol

Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract Fossilized invertebrate embryonic and later developmental stages are rare and restricted largely to the Ediacaran-Cambrian, providing direct insight into development during the emergence of animal bodyplans. Here we report a new assemblage of eggs, embryos and bilaterian post-embryonic developmental stages from the early Cambrian Salanygol Formation of Dzhabkan Microcontinent of Mongolia. The post-embryonic developmental stages of the bilaterian are preserved with cellular fidelity, possessing a series of bilaterally arranged ridges that compare to co-occurring camenellan sclerites in which the initial growth stages retain the cellular morphology of modified juveniles. In this work we identify these fossils as early post-embryonic developmental stages of camenellans, an early clade of stem-brachiopods, known previously only from isolated sclerites. This interpretation corroborates previous reconstructions of camenellan scleritomes with sclerites arranged in medial and peripheral concentric zones. It further supports the conjecture that molluscs and brachiopods are descended from an ancestral vermiform and slug-like bodyplan.

Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21264-7

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