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GWAS of peptic ulcer disease implicates Helicobacter pylori infection, other gastrointestinal disorders and depression

Yeda Wu (), Graham K. Murray, Enda M. Byrne, Julia Sidorenko, Peter M. Visscher and Naomi R. Wray ()
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Yeda Wu: The University of Queensland
Graham K. Murray: The University of Queensland
Enda M. Byrne: The University of Queensland
Julia Sidorenko: The University of Queensland
Peter M. Visscher: The University of Queensland
Naomi R. Wray: The University of Queensland

Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-17

Abstract: Abstract Genetic factors are recognized to contribute to peptic ulcer disease (PUD) and other gastrointestinal diseases, such as gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Here, genome-wide association study (GWAS) analyses based on 456,327 UK Biobank (UKB) individuals identify 8 independent and significant loci for PUD at, or near, genes MUC1, MUC6, FUT2, PSCA, ABO, CDX2, GAST and CCKBR. There are previously established roles in susceptibility to Helicobacter pylori infection, response to counteract infection-related damage, gastric acid secretion or gastrointestinal motility for these genes. Only two associations have been previously reported for duodenal ulcer, here replicated trans-ancestrally. The results highlight the role of host genetic susceptibility to infection. Post-GWAS analyses for PUD, GORD, IBS and IBD add insights into relationships between these gastrointestinal diseases and their relationships with depression, a commonly comorbid disorder.

Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-21280-7

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21280-7

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