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Chromosomal coordination and differential structure of asynchronous replicating regions

Britny Blumenfeld, Hagit Masika, Marganit Farago, Yishai Yehuda, Lamia Halaseh, Oriya Vardi, Rachel Rapoport, Rena Levin-Klein, Howard Cedar (), Yehudit Bergman () and Itamar Simon ()
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Britny Blumenfeld: IMRIC, Hebrew University Medical School
Hagit Masika: Hebrew University Medical School
Marganit Farago: Hebrew University Medical School
Yishai Yehuda: IMRIC, Hebrew University Medical School
Lamia Halaseh: Hebrew University Medical School
Oriya Vardi: Hebrew University Medical School
Rachel Rapoport: IMRIC, Hebrew University Medical School
Rena Levin-Klein: Hebrew University Medical School
Howard Cedar: Hebrew University Medical School
Yehudit Bergman: Hebrew University Medical School
Itamar Simon: IMRIC, Hebrew University Medical School

Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: Abstract Stochastic asynchronous replication timing (AS-RT) is a phenomenon in which the time of replication of each allele is different, and the identity of the early allele varies between cells. By taking advantage of stable clonal pre-B cell populations derived from C57BL6/Castaneous mice, we have mapped the genome-wide AS-RT loci, independently of genetic differences. These regions are characterized by differential chromatin accessibility, mono-allelic expression and include new gene families involved in specifying cell identity. By combining population level mapping with single cell FISH, our data reveal the existence of a novel regulatory program that coordinates a fixed relationship between AS-RT regions on any given chromosome, with some loci set to replicate in a parallel and others set in the anti-parallel orientation. Our results show that AS-RT is a highly regulated epigenetic mark established during early embryogenesis that may be used for facilitating the programming of mono-allelic choice throughout development.

Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21348-4

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