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Chromatin information content landscapes inform transcription factor and DNA interactions

Ricardo D’Oliveira Albanus, Yasuhiro Kyono, John Hensley, Arushi Varshney, Peter Orchard, Jacob O. Kitzman and Stephen C. J. Parker ()
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Ricardo D’Oliveira Albanus: University of Michigan
Yasuhiro Kyono: University of Michigan
John Hensley: University of Michigan
Arushi Varshney: University of Michigan
Peter Orchard: University of Michigan
Jacob O. Kitzman: University of Michigan
Stephen C. J. Parker: University of Michigan

Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: Abstract Interactions between transcription factors and chromatin are fundamental to genome organization and regulation and, ultimately, cell state. Here, we use information theory to measure signatures of organized chromatin resulting from transcription factor-chromatin interactions encoded in the patterns of the accessible genome, which we term chromatin information enrichment (CIE). We calculate CIE for hundreds of transcription factor motifs across human samples and identify two classes: low and high CIE. The 10–20% of common and tissue-specific high CIE transcription factor motifs, associate with higher protein–DNA residence time, including different binding site subclasses of the same transcription factor, increased nucleosome phasing, specific protein domains, and the genetic control of both chromatin accessibility and gene expression. These results show that variations in the information encoded in chromatin architecture reflect functional biological variation, with implications for cell state dynamics and memory.

Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-21534-4

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21534-4

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