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Reversible thermal regulation for bifunctional dynamic control of gene expression in Escherichia coli

Xuan Wang, Jia-Ning Han, Xu Zhang, Yue-Yuan Ma, Yina Lin, Huan Wang, Dian-Jie Li, Tao-Ran Zheng, Fu-Qing Wu, Jian-Wen Ye () and Guo-Qiang Chen ()
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Xuan Wang: Tsinghua University
Jia-Ning Han: Tsinghua University
Xu Zhang: Tsinghua University
Yue-Yuan Ma: Tsinghua University
Yina Lin: Tsinghua University
Huan Wang: Tsinghua University
Dian-Jie Li: Peking University
Tao-Ran Zheng: Tsinghua University
Fu-Qing Wu: Tsinghua University
Jian-Wen Ye: Tsinghua University
Guo-Qiang Chen: Tsinghua University

Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract Genetically programmed circuits allowing bifunctional dynamic regulation of enzyme expression have far-reaching significances for various bio-manufactural purposes. However, building a bio-switch with a post log-phase response and reversibility during scale-up bioprocesses is still a challenge in metabolic engineering due to the lack of robustness. Here, we report a robust thermosensitive bio-switch that enables stringent bidirectional control of gene expression over time and levels in living cells. Based on the bio-switch, we obtain tree ring-like colonies with spatially distributed patterns and transformer cells shifting among spherical-, rod- and fiber-shapes of the engineered Escherichia coli. Moreover, fed-batch fermentations of recombinant E. coli are conducted to obtain ordered assembly of tailor-made biopolymers polyhydroxyalkanoates including diblock- and random-copolymer, composed of 3-hydroxybutyrate and 4-hydroxybutyrate with controllable monomer molar fraction. This study demonstrates the possibility of well-organized, chemosynthesis-like block polymerization on a molecular scale by reprogrammed microbes, exemplifying the versatility of thermo-response control for various practical uses.

Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21654-x

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