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Pervasive cooperative mutational effects on multiple catalytic enzyme traits emerge via long-range conformational dynamics

Carlos G. Acevedo-Rocha, Aitao Li, Lorenzo D’Amore, Sabrina Hoebenreich, Joaquin Sanchis, Paul Lubrano, Matteo P. Ferla, Marc Garcia-Borràs, Sílvia Osuna () and Manfred T. Reetz ()
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Carlos G. Acevedo-Rocha: Biosyntia ApS
Aitao Li: Hubei University
Lorenzo D’Amore: Universitat de Girona
Sabrina Hoebenreich: Philipps-University Marburg
Joaquin Sanchis: Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University
Paul Lubrano: Biosyntia ApS
Matteo P. Ferla: University of Oxford
Marc Garcia-Borràs: Universitat de Girona
Sílvia Osuna: Universitat de Girona
Manfred T. Reetz: Philipps-University Marburg

Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract Multidimensional fitness landscapes provide insights into the molecular basis of laboratory and natural evolution. To date, such efforts usually focus on limited protein families and a single enzyme trait, with little concern about the relationship between protein epistasis and conformational dynamics. Here, we report a multiparametric fitness landscape for a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that was engineered for the regio- and stereoselective hydroxylation of a steroid. We develop a computational program to automatically quantify non-additive effects among all possible mutational pathways, finding pervasive cooperative signs and magnitude epistasis on multiple catalytic traits. By using quantum mechanics and molecular dynamics simulations, we show that these effects are modulated by long-range interactions in loops, helices and β-strands that gate the substrate access channel allowing for optimal catalysis. Our work highlights the importance of conformational dynamics on epistasis in an enzyme involved in secondary metabolism and offers insights for engineering P450s.

Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-21833-w

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21833-w

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