Profiling PRMT methylome reveals roles of hnRNPA1 arginine methylation in RNA splicing and cell growth
Wen-juan Li,
Yao-hui He,
Jing-jing Yang,
Guo-sheng Hu,
Yi-an Lin,
Ting Ran,
Bing-ling Peng,
Bing-lan Xie,
Ming-feng Huang,
Xiang Gao,
Hai-hua Huang,
Helen He Zhu,
Feng Ye and
Wen Liu ()
Additional contact information
Wen-juan Li: Xiamen University
Yao-hui He: Xiamen University
Jing-jing Yang: Xiamen University
Guo-sheng Hu: Xiamen University
Yi-an Lin: Xiamen University
Ting Ran: Xiamen University
Bing-ling Peng: Xiamen University
Bing-lan Xie: Xiamen University
Ming-feng Huang: Xiamen University
Xiang Gao: Xiamen University
Hai-hua Huang: Shantou University Medical College
Helen He Zhu: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Feng Ye: The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
Wen Liu: Xiamen University
Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-20
Abstract:
Abstract Numerous substrates have been identified for Type I and II arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs). However, the full substrate spectrum of the only type III PRMT, PRMT7, and its connection to type I and II PRMT substrates remains unknown. Here, we use mass spectrometry to reveal features of PRMT7-regulated methylation. We find that PRMT7 predominantly methylates a glycine and arginine motif; multiple PRMT7-regulated arginine methylation sites are close to phosphorylations sites; methylation sites and proximal sequences are vulnerable to cancer mutations; and methylation is enriched in proteins associated with spliceosome and RNA-related pathways. We show that PRMT4/5/7-mediated arginine methylation regulates hnRNPA1 binding to RNA and several alternative splicing events. In breast, colorectal and prostate cancer cells, PRMT4/5/7 are upregulated and associated with high levels of hnRNPA1 arginine methylation and aberrant alternative splicing. Pharmacological inhibition of PRMT4/5/7 suppresses cancer cell growth and their co-inhibition shows synergistic effects, suggesting them as targets for cancer therapy.
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-21963-1
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21963-1
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