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Measuring 3D orientation of nanocrystals via polarized luminescence of rare-earth dopants

Jeongmo Kim, Reinaldo Chacón, Zijun Wang, Eric Larquet, Khalid Lahlil, Aymeric Leray, Gérard Colas-des-Francs, Jongwook Kim () and Thierry Gacoin
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Jeongmo Kim: Institut Polytechnique de Paris
Reinaldo Chacón: Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 9 Avenue Savary, BP 47870
Zijun Wang: Institut Polytechnique de Paris
Eric Larquet: Institut Polytechnique de Paris
Khalid Lahlil: Institut Polytechnique de Paris
Aymeric Leray: Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 9 Avenue Savary, BP 47870
Gérard Colas-des-Francs: Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 9 Avenue Savary, BP 47870
Jongwook Kim: Institut Polytechnique de Paris
Thierry Gacoin: Institut Polytechnique de Paris

Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract Orientation of nanoscale objects can be measured by examining the polarized emission of optical probes. To retrieve a three-dimensional (3D) orientation, it has been essential to observe the probe (a dipole) along multiple viewing angles and scan with a rotating analyzer. However, this method requires a sophisticated optical setup and is subject to various external sources of error. Here, we present a fundamentally different approach employing coupled multiple emission dipoles that are inherent in lanthanide-doped phosphors. Simultaneous observation of different dipoles and comparison of their relative intensities allow to determine the 3D orientation from a single viewing angle. Moreover, the distinct natures of electric and magnetic dipoles originating in lanthanide luminescence enable an instant orientation analysis with a single-shot emission spectrum. We demonstrate a straightforward orientation analysis of Eu3+-doped NaYF4 nanocrystals using a conventional fluorescence microscope. Direct imaging of the rod-shaped nanocrystals proved the high accuracy of the measurement. This methodology would provide insights into the mechanical behaviors of various nano- and biomolecular systems.

Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-22158-4

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22158-4

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