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Highly chemoselective synthesis of hindered amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation

Yun-Nian Yin, Rui-Qi Ding, Dong-Chen Ouyang, Qing Zhang and Rong Zhu ()
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Yun-Nian Yin: Peking University
Rui-Qi Ding: Peking University
Dong-Chen Ouyang: Peking University
Qing Zhang: Peking University
Rong Zhu: Peking University

Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract α-Tertiary amides are of great importance for medicinal chemistry. However, they are often challenging to access through conventional methods due to reactivity and chemoselectivity issues. Here, we report a single-step approach towards such amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation of unactivated alkenes, using nitriles of either solvent- or reagent-quantities. This protocol is selective for terminal alkenes over groups that rapidly react under known carbocation amidation conditions such as tertiary alcohols, electron-rich alkenes, ketals, weak C−H bonds, and carboxylic acids. Straightforward access to a diverse array of hindered amides is demonstrated, including a rapid synthesis of an aminoadamantane-derived pharmaceutical intermediate.

Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22373-z

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