J-aggregates of meso-[2.2]paracyclophanyl-BODIPY dye for NIR-II imaging
Kang Li,
Xingchen Duan,
Zhiyong Jiang,
Dan Ding,
Yuncong Chen (),
Guo-Qiang Zhang () and
Zhipeng Liu ()
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Kang Li: Nanjing Forestry University
Xingchen Duan: Nankai University
Zhiyong Jiang: Nanjing Forestry University
Dan Ding: Nankai University
Yuncong Chen: Nanjing University
Guo-Qiang Zhang: Nankai University
Zhipeng Liu: Nanjing Forestry University
Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-9
Abstract:
Abstract J-aggregation is an efficient strategy for the development of fluorescent imaging agents in the second near-infrared window. However, the design of the second near-infrared fluorescent J-aggregates is challenging due to the lack of suitable J-aggregation dyes. Herein, we report meso-[2.2]paracyclophanyl-3,5-bis-N,N-dimethylaminostyrl BODIPY (PCP-BDP2) as an example of BODIPY dye with J-aggregation induced the second near-infrared fluorescence. PCP-BDP2 shows an emission maximum at 1010 nm in the J-aggregation state. Mechanism studies reveal that the steric and conjugation effect of the PCP group on the BODIPY play key roles in the J-aggregation behavior and photophysical properties tuning. Notably, PCP-BDP2 J-aggregates can be utilized for lymph node imaging and fluorescence-guided surgery in the nude mouse, which demonstrates their potential clinical application. This study demonstrates BODIPY dye as an alternate J-aggregation platform for developing the second near-infrared imaging agents.
Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22686-z
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