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Catalytic asymmetric Nakamura reaction by gold(I)/chiral N,Nʹ-dioxide-indium(III) or nickel(II) synergistic catalysis

Xinyue Hu, Xiaoxue Tang, Xiying Zhang, Lili Lin () and Xiaoming Feng ()
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Xinyue Hu: Sichuan University
Xiaoxue Tang: Sichuan University
Xiying Zhang: Sichuan University
Lili Lin: Sichuan University
Xiaoming Feng: Sichuan University

Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract Intermolecular addition of enols and enolates to unactivated alkynes was proved to be a simple and powerful method for carbon-carbon bond formation. Up to date, a catalytic asymmetric version of alkyne with 1,3-dicarbonyl compound has not been realized. Herein, we achieve the catalytic asymmetric intermolecular addition of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to unactivated 1-alkynes attributing to the synergistic activation of chiral N,N′-dioxide-indium(III) or nickel(II) Lewis acid and achiral gold(I) π-acid. A range of β-ketoamides, β-ketoesters and 1,3-diketones transform to the corresponding products with a tetra-substituted chiral center in good yields with good e.r. values. Besides, a possible catalytic cycle and a transition state model are proposed to illustrate the reaction process and the origin of chiral induction based on the experimental investigations.

Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23105-z

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