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The limits of near field immersion microwave microscopy evaluated by imaging bilayer graphene moiré patterns

Douglas A. A. Ohlberg, Diego Tami, Andreij C. Gadelha, Eliel G. S. Neto, Fabiano C. Santana, Daniel Miranda, Wellington Avelino, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Leonardo C. Campos, Jhonattan C. Ramirez, Cássio Gonçalves Rego, Ado Jorio and Gilberto Medeiros-Ribeiro ()
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Douglas A. A. Ohlberg: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Diego Tami: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Andreij C. Gadelha: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Eliel G. S. Neto: Universidade Federal da Bahia
Fabiano C. Santana: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Daniel Miranda: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Wellington Avelino: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Kenji Watanabe: National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
Takashi Taniguchi: National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
Leonardo C. Campos: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Jhonattan C. Ramirez: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Cássio Gonçalves Rego: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Ado Jorio: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Gilberto Medeiros-Ribeiro: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-6

Abstract: Abstract Near field scanning Microwave Impedance Microscopy can resolve structures as small as 1 nm using radiation with wavelengths of 0.1 m. Combining liquid immersion microscopy concepts with exquisite force control exerted on nanoscale water menisci, concentration of electromagnetic fields in nanometer-size regions was achieved. As a test material we use twisted bilayer graphene, because it provides a sample where the modulation of the moiré superstructure pattern can be systematically tuned from Ångstroms up to tens of nanometers. Here we demonstrate that a probe-to-pattern resolution of 108 can be obtained by analyzing and adjusting the tip-sample distance influence on the dynamics of water meniscus formation and stability.

Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-23253-2

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23253-2

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