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Quantized spin Hall conductance in a magnetically doped two dimensional topological insulator

Saquib Shamim (), Wouter Beugeling, Pragya Shekhar, Kalle Bendias, Lukas Lunczer, Johannes Kleinlein, Hartmut Buhmann and Laurens W. Molenkamp ()
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Saquib Shamim: Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland
Wouter Beugeling: Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland
Pragya Shekhar: Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland
Kalle Bendias: Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland
Lukas Lunczer: Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland
Johannes Kleinlein: Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland
Hartmut Buhmann: Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland
Laurens W. Molenkamp: Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland

Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-6

Abstract: Abstract Soon after the discovery of the quantum spin Hall effect, it has been predicted that a magnetic impurity in the presence of strong Coulomb interactions will destroy the quantum spin Hall effect. However, the fate of the quantum spin Hall effect in the presence of magnetic impurities has not yet been experimentally investigated. Here, we report the successful experimental demonstration of a quantized spin Hall resistance in HgTe quantum wells dilutely alloyed with magnetic Mn atoms. These quantum wells exhibit an inverted band structure that is very similar to that of the undoped material. Micron sized devices of (Hg,Mn)Te quantum well (in the topological phase) show a quantized spin Hall resistance of h/2e2 at low temperatures and zero magnetic field. At finite temperatures, we observe signatures of the Kondo effect due to interaction between the helical edge channels and magnetic impurities. Our work lays the foundation for future investigations of magnetically doped quantum spin Hall materials towards the realization of chiral Majorana fermions.

Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23262-1

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