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Activation of Prp28 ATPase by phosphorylated Npl3 at a critical step of spliceosome remodeling

Fu-Lung Yeh, Shang-Lin Chang, Golam Rizvee Ahmed, Hsin-I Liu, Luh Tung, Chung-Shu Yeh, Leah Stands Lanier, Corina Maeder, Che-Min Lin, Shu-Chun Tsai, Wan-Yi Hsiao, Wei-Hau Chang and Tien-Hsien Chang ()
Additional contact information
Fu-Lung Yeh: Academia Sinica
Shang-Lin Chang: Academia Sinica
Golam Rizvee Ahmed: Academia Sinica
Hsin-I Liu: Academia Sinica
Luh Tung: Academia Sinica
Chung-Shu Yeh: Academia Sinica
Leah Stands Lanier: Washington and Lee University
Corina Maeder: Trinity University
Che-Min Lin: Academia Sinica
Shu-Chun Tsai: Academia Sinica
Wan-Yi Hsiao: Academia Sinica
Wei-Hau Chang: Academia Sinica
Tien-Hsien Chang: Academia Sinica

Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract Splicing, a key step in the eukaryotic gene-expression pathway, converts precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) into mRNA by excising introns and ligating exons. This task is accomplished by the spliceosome, a macromolecular machine that must undergo sequential conformational changes to establish its active site. Each of these major changes requires a dedicated DExD/H-box ATPase, but how these enzymes are activated remain obscure. Here we show that Prp28, a yeast DEAD-box ATPase, transiently interacts with the conserved 5′ splice-site (5′SS) GU dinucleotide and makes splicing-dependent contacts with the U1 snRNP protein U1C, and U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP proteins, Prp8, Brr2, and Snu114. We further show that Prp28’s ATPase activity is potentiated by the phosphorylated Npl3, but not the unphosphorylated Npl3, thus suggesting a strategy for regulating DExD/H-box ATPases. We propose that Npl3 is a functional counterpart of the metazoan-specific Prp28 N-terminal region, which can be phosphorylated and serves as an anchor to human spliceosome.

Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23459-4

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