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Large intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in SrIrO3 induced by magnetic proximity effect

Myoung-Woo Yoo, J. Tornos, A. Sander, Ling-Fang Lin, Narayan Mohanta, A. Peralta, D. Sanchez-Manzano, F. Gallego, D. Haskel, J. W. Freeland, D. J. Keavney, Y. Choi, J. Strempfer, X. Wang, M. Cabero, Hari Babu Vasili, Manuel Valvidares, G. Sanchez-Santolino, J. M. Gonzalez-Calbet, A. Rivera, C. Leon, Stephanie Rosenkranz, M. Bibes, A. Barthelemy, A. Anane, Elbio Dagotto, S. Okamoto, S. G. E. Velthuis, J. Santamaria () and Javier E. Villegas
Additional contact information
Myoung-Woo Yoo: Université Paris-Saclay
J. Tornos: Universidad Complutense
A. Sander: Université Paris-Saclay
Ling-Fang Lin: University of Tennessee
Narayan Mohanta: Oak Ridge National Laboratory
A. Peralta: Universidad Complutense
D. Sanchez-Manzano: Universidad Complutense
F. Gallego: Universidad Complutense
D. Haskel: Advanced Photon Source Argonne National Laboratory
J. W. Freeland: Advanced Photon Source Argonne National Laboratory
D. J. Keavney: Advanced Photon Source Argonne National Laboratory
Y. Choi: Advanced Photon Source Argonne National Laboratory
J. Strempfer: Advanced Photon Source Argonne National Laboratory
X. Wang: Bryn Mawr College
M. Cabero: IMDEA Nanoscience Campus Universidad Autonoma
Hari Babu Vasili: CELLS-ALBA Synchrotron Radiation Facility
Manuel Valvidares: CELLS-ALBA Synchrotron Radiation Facility
G. Sanchez-Santolino: Universidad Complutense
J. M. Gonzalez-Calbet: Universidad Complutense
A. Rivera: Universidad Complutense
C. Leon: Universidad Complutense
M. Bibes: Université Paris-Saclay
A. Barthelemy: Université Paris-Saclay
A. Anane: Université Paris-Saclay
Elbio Dagotto: University of Tennessee
S. Okamoto: Oak Ridge National Laboratory
S. G. E. Velthuis: Argonne National Laboratory
J. Santamaria: Universidad Complutense
Javier E. Villegas: Université Paris-Saclay

Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) is an intriguing transport phenomenon occurring typically in ferromagnets as a consequence of broken time reversal symmetry and spin-orbit interaction. It can be caused by two microscopically distinct mechanisms, namely, by skew or side-jump scattering due to chiral features of the disorder scattering, or by an intrinsic contribution directly linked to the topological properties of the Bloch states. Here we show that the AHE can be artificially engineered in materials in which it is originally absent by combining the effects of symmetry breaking, spin orbit interaction and proximity-induced magnetism. In particular, we find a strikingly large AHE that emerges at the interface between a ferromagnetic manganite (La0.7Sr0.3MnO3) and a semimetallic iridate (SrIrO3). It is intrinsic and originates in the proximity-induced magnetism present in the narrow bands of strong spin-orbit coupling material SrIrO3, which yields values of anomalous Hall conductivity and Hall angle as high as those observed in bulk transition-metal ferromagnets. These results demonstrate the interplay between correlated electron physics and topological phenomena at interfaces between 3d ferromagnets and strong spin-orbit coupling 5d oxides and trace an exciting path towards future topological spintronics at oxide interfaces.

Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23489-y

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