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Electrokinetic and in situ spectroscopic investigations of CO electrochemical reduction on copper

Jing Li, Xiaoxia Chang, Haochen Zhang, Arnav S. Malkani, Mu-jeng Cheng, Bingjun Xu () and Qi Lu ()
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Jing Li: Tsinghua University
Xiaoxia Chang: University of Delaware
Haochen Zhang: Tsinghua University
Arnav S. Malkani: University of Delaware
Mu-jeng Cheng: National Cheng Kung University
Bingjun Xu: University of Delaware
Qi Lu: Tsinghua University

Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-11

Abstract: Abstract Rigorous electrokinetic results are key to understanding the reaction mechanisms in the electrochemical CO reduction reaction (CORR), however, most reported results are compromised by the CO mass transport limitation. In this work, we determined mass transport-free CORR kinetics by employing a gas-diffusion type electrode and identified dependence of catalyst surface speciation on the electrolyte pH using in-situ surface enhanced vibrational spectroscopies. Based on the measured Tafel slopes and reaction orders, we demonstrate that the formation rates of C2+ products are most likely limited by the dimerization of CO adsorbate. CH4 production is limited by the CO hydrogenation step via a proton coupled electron transfer and a chemical hydrogenation step of CO by adsorbed hydrogen atom in weakly (7 11) alkaline electrolytes, respectively. Further, CH4 and C2+ products are likely formed on distinct types of active sites.

Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23582-2

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