Probing the biogenesis pathway and dynamics of thylakoid membranes
Tuomas Huokko,
Tao Ni,
Gregory F. Dykes,
Deborah M. Simpson,
Philip Brownridge,
Fabian D. Conradi,
Robert J. Beynon,
Peter J. Nixon,
Conrad W. Mullineaux,
Peijun Zhang and
Lu-Ning Liu ()
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Tuomas Huokko: University of Liverpool
Tao Ni: University of Oxford
Gregory F. Dykes: University of Liverpool
Deborah M. Simpson: University of Liverpool
Philip Brownridge: University of Liverpool
Fabian D. Conradi: Queen Mary University of London
Robert J. Beynon: University of Liverpool
Peter J. Nixon: Imperial College London
Conrad W. Mullineaux: Queen Mary University of London
Peijun Zhang: University of Oxford
Lu-Ning Liu: University of Liverpool
Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-14
Abstract:
Abstract How thylakoid membranes are generated to form a metabolically active membrane network and how thylakoid membranes orchestrate the insertion and localization of protein complexes for efficient electron flux remain elusive. Here, we develop a method to modulate thylakoid biogenesis in the rod-shaped cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 by modulating light intensity during cell growth, and probe the spatial-temporal stepwise biogenesis process of thylakoid membranes in cells. Our results reveal that the plasma membrane and regularly arranged concentric thylakoid layers have no physical connections. The newly synthesized thylakoid membrane fragments emerge between the plasma membrane and pre-existing thylakoids. Photosystem I monomers appear in the thylakoid membranes earlier than other mature photosystem assemblies, followed by generation of Photosystem I trimers and Photosystem II complexes. Redistribution of photosynthetic complexes during thylakoid biogenesis ensures establishment of the spatial organization of the functional thylakoid network. This study provides insights into the dynamic biogenesis process and maturation of the functional photosynthetic machinery.
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-23680-1
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23680-1
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