Quantum billiards with correlated electrons confined in triangular transition metal dichalcogenide monolayer nanostructures
Jan Ravnik (),
Yevhenii Vaskivskyi,
Jaka Vodeb,
Polona Aupič,
Igor Vaskivskyi,
Denis Golež,
Yaroslav Gerasimenko,
Viktor Kabanov and
Dragan Mihailovic ()
Additional contact information
Jan Ravnik: Jožef Stefan Institute
Yevhenii Vaskivskyi: Jožef Stefan Institute
Jaka Vodeb: Jožef Stefan Institute
Polona Aupič: Jožef Stefan Institute
Igor Vaskivskyi: Jožef Stefan Institute
Denis Golež: University of Ljubljana
Yaroslav Gerasimenko: CENN Nanocenter
Viktor Kabanov: Jožef Stefan Institute
Dragan Mihailovic: Jožef Stefan Institute
Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-8
Abstract:
Abstract Forcing systems through fast non-equilibrium phase transitions offers the opportunity to study new states of quantum matter that self-assemble in their wake. Here we study the quantum interference effects of correlated electrons confined in monolayer quantum nanostructures, created by femtosecond laser-induced quench through a first-order polytype structural transition in a layered transition-metal dichalcogenide material. Scanning tunnelling microscopy of the electrons confined within equilateral triangles, whose dimensions are a few crystal unit cells on the side, reveals that the trajectories are strongly modified from free-electron states both by electronic correlations and confinement. Comparison of experiments with theoretical predictions of strongly correlated electron behaviour reveals that the confining geometry destabilizes the Wigner/Mott crystal ground state, resulting in mixed itinerant and correlation-localized states intertwined on a length scale of 1 nm. The work opens the path toward understanding the quantum transport of electrons confined in atomic-scale monolayer structures based on correlated-electron-materials.
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-24073-0
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-24073-0
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