Molecular insights into the endoperoxide formation by Fe(II)/α-KG-dependent oxygenase NvfI
Takahiro Mori (),
Rui Zhai,
Richiro Ushimaru,
Yudai Matsuda and
Ikuro Abe ()
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Takahiro Mori: The University of Tokyo
Rui Zhai: The University of Tokyo
Richiro Ushimaru: The University of Tokyo
Yudai Matsuda: City University of Hong Kong
Ikuro Abe: The University of Tokyo
Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-11
Abstract:
Abstract Endoperoxide-containing natural products are a group of compounds with structurally unique cyclized peroxide moieties. Although numerous endoperoxide-containing compounds have been isolated, the biosynthesis of the endoperoxides remains unclear. NvfI from Aspergillus novofumigatus IBT 16806 is an endoperoxidase that catalyzes the formation of fumigatonoid A in the biosynthesis of novofumigatonin. Here, we describe our structural and functional analyses of NvfI. The structural elucidation and mutagenesis studies indicate that NvfI does not utilize a tyrosyl radical in the reaction, in contrast to other characterized endoperoxidases. Further, the crystallographic analysis reveals significant conformational changes of two loops upon substrate binding, which suggests a dynamic movement of active site during the catalytic cycle. As a result, NvfI installs three oxygen atoms onto a substrate in a single enzyme turnover. Based on these results, we propose a mechanism for the NvfI-catalyzed, unique endoperoxide formation reaction to produce fumigatonoid A.
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-24685-6
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-24685-6
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