A squeezed quantum microcomb on a chip
Zijiao Yang,
Mandana Jahanbozorgi,
Dongin Jeong,
Shuman Sun,
Olivier Pfister,
Hansuek Lee and
Xu Yi ()
Additional contact information
Zijiao Yang: University of Virginia
Mandana Jahanbozorgi: University of Virginia
Dongin Jeong: Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
Shuman Sun: University of Virginia
Olivier Pfister: University of Virginia
Hansuek Lee: Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
Xu Yi: University of Virginia
Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-8
Abstract:
Abstract The optical microresonator-based frequency comb (microcomb) provides a versatile platform for nonlinear physics studies and has wide applications ranging from metrology to spectroscopy. The deterministic quantum regime is an unexplored aspect of microcombs, in which unconditional entanglements among hundreds of equidistant frequency modes can serve as critical ingredients to scalable universal quantum computing and quantum networking. Here, we demonstrate a deterministic quantum microcomb in a silica microresonator on a silicon chip. 40 continuous-variable quantum modes, in the form of 20 simultaneously two-mode squeezed comb pairs, are observed within 1 THz optical span at telecommunication wavelengths. A maximum raw squeezing of 1.6 dB is attained. A high-resolution spectroscopy measurement is developed to characterize the frequency equidistance of quantum microcombs. Our demonstration offers the possibility to leverage deterministically generated, frequency multiplexed quantum states and integrated photonics to open up new avenues in fields of spectroscopy, quantum metrology, and scalable, continuous-variable-based quantum information processing.
Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25054-z
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