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Structural descriptor for enhanced spin-splitting in 2D hybrid perovskites

Manoj K. Jana, Ruyi Song, Yi Xie, Rundong Zhao, Peter C. Sercel, Volker Blum () and David B. Mitzi ()
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Manoj K. Jana: Duke University
Ruyi Song: Duke University
Yi Xie: Duke University
Rundong Zhao: Duke University
Peter C. Sercel: Center for Hybrid Organic Inorganic Semiconductors for Energy
Volker Blum: Duke University
David B. Mitzi: Duke University

Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) hybrid metal halide perovskites have emerged as outstanding optoelectronic materials and are potential hosts of Rashba/Dresselhaus spin-splitting for spin-selective transport and spin-orbitronics. However, a quantitative microscopic understanding of what controls the spin-splitting magnitude is generally lacking. Through crystallographic and first-principles studies on a broad array of chiral and achiral 2D perovskites, we demonstrate that a specific bond angle disparity connected with asymmetric tilting distortions of the metal halide octahedra breaks local inversion symmetry and strongly correlates with computed spin-splitting. This distortion metric can serve as a crystallographic descriptor for rapid discovery of potential candidate materials with strong spin-splitting. Our work establishes that, rather than the global space group, local inorganic layer distortions induced via appropriate organic cations provide a key design objective to achieve strong spin-splitting in perovskites. New chiral perovskites reported here couple a sizeable spin-splitting with chiral degrees of freedom and offer a unique paradigm of potential interest for spintronics.

Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25149-7

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