Biomimetic approach to the catalytic enantioselective synthesis of tetracyclic isochroman

Xiangfeng Lin, Xianghui Liu, Kai Wang, Qian Li, Yan Liu () and Can Li ()
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Xiangfeng Lin: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Xianghui Liu: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Kai Wang: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Qian Li: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Yan Liu: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Can Li: Chinese Academy of Sciences

Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract Polyketide oligomers containing the structure of tetracyclic isochroman comprise a large class of natural products with diverse activity. However, a general and stereoselective method towards the rapid construction of this structure remains challenging due to the inherent instability and complex stereochemistry of polyketide. By mimicking the biosynthetic pathway of this structurally diverse set of natural products, we herein develop an asymmetric hetero-Diels–Alder reaction of in-situ generated isochromene and ortho-quinonemethide. A broad range of tetracyclic isochroman frameworks are prepared in good yields and excellent stereoinduction (up to 95% ee) from readily available α-propargyl benzyl alcohols and 2-(hydroxylmethyl) phenols under mild conditions. This direct enantioselective cascade reaction is achieved by a Au(I)/chiral Sc(III) bimetallic catalytic system. Experimental studies indicate that the key hetero-Diels-Alder reaction involves a stepwise pathway, and the steric hindrance between in-situ generated isochromene and t-Bu group of Sc(III)/N,N’-dioxide complex is responsible for the enantioselectivity in the hetero-Diels–Alder reaction step.

Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25198-y

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