Tuning the performance of a micrometer-sized Stirling engine through reservoir engineering
Niloyendu Roy (),
Nathan Leroux,
A. K. Sood and
Rajesh Ganapathy
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Niloyendu Roy: Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur
Nathan Leroux: Unité Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales
A. K. Sood: Indian Institute of Science
Rajesh Ganapathy: Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur
Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-8
Abstract:
Abstract Colloidal heat engines are paradigmatic models to understand the conversion of heat into work in a noisy environment - a domain where biological and synthetic nano/micro machines function. While the operation of these engines across thermal baths is well-understood, how they function across baths with noise statistics that is non-Gaussian and also lacks memory, the simplest departure from the thermal case, remains unclear. Here we quantified the performance of a colloidal Stirling engine operating between an engineered memoryless non-Gaussian bath and a Gaussian one. In the quasistatic limit, the non-Gaussian engine functioned like a thermal one as predicted by theory. On increasing the operating speed, due to the nature of noise statistics, the onset of irreversibility for the non-Gaussian engine preceded its thermal counterpart and thus shifted the operating speed at which power is maximum. The performance of nano/micro machines can be tuned by altering only the nature of reservoir noise statistics.
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-25230-1
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25230-1
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