A highly potent ruthenium(II)-sonosensitizer and sonocatalyst for in vivo sonotherapy
Chao Liang,
Jiaen Xie,
Shuangling Luo,
Can Huang,
Qianling Zhang,
Huaiyi Huang and
Pingyu Zhang ()
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Chao Liang: Shenzhen University
Jiaen Xie: Shenzhen University
Shuangling Luo: Shenzhen University
Can Huang: Sun Yat-sen University
Qianling Zhang: Shenzhen University
Huaiyi Huang: Sun Yat-sen University
Pingyu Zhang: Shenzhen University
Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-9
Abstract:
Abstract As a basic structure of most polypyridinal metal complexes, [Ru(bpy)3]2+, has the advantages of simple structure, facile synthesis and high yield, which has great potential for scientific research and application. However, sonodynamic therapy (SDT) performance of [Ru(bpy)3]2+ has not been investigated so far. SDT can overcome the tissue-penetration and phototoxicity problems compared to photodynamic therapy. Here, we report that [Ru(bpy)3]2+ is a highly potent sonosensitizer and sonocatalyst for sonotherapy in vitro and in vivo. [Ru(bpy)3]2+ can produce singlet oxygen (1O2) and sono-oxidize endogenous 1,4-dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) under ultrasound (US) stimulation in cancer cells. Furthermore, [Ru(bpy)3]2+ enables effective destruction of mice tumors, and the therapeutic effect can reach deep tissues over 10 cm under US irradiation. This work paves a way for polypyridinal metal complexes to be applied to the noninvasive precise sonotherapy of cancer.
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-25303-1
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25303-1
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