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Ultrahigh-speed graphene-based optical coherent receiver

Yilun Wang, Xiang Li, Zhibin Jiang, Lei Tong, Wentao Deng, Xiaoyan Gao, Xinyu Huang, Hailong Zhou, Yu Yu, Lei Ye (), Xi Xiao () and Xinliang Zhang ()
Additional contact information
Yilun Wang: Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Xiang Li: University of Cambridge
Zhibin Jiang: Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Lei Tong: Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Wentao Deng: Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Xiaoyan Gao: Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Xinyu Huang: Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Hailong Zhou: Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Yu Yu: Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Lei Ye: Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Xi Xiao: State Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Technologies and Networks, China Information and Communication Technologies Group Corporation (CICT)
Xinliang Zhang: Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-7

Abstract: Abstract Graphene-based photodetectors have attracted significant attention for high-speed optical communication due to their large bandwidth, compact footprint, and compatibility with silicon-based photonics platform. Large-bandwidth silicon-based optical coherent receivers are crucial elements for large-capacity optical communication networks with advanced modulation formats. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate an integrated optical coherent receiver based on a 90-degree optical hybrid and graphene-on-plasmonic slot waveguide photodetectors, featuring a compact footprint and a large bandwidth far exceeding 67 GHz. Combined with the balanced detection, 90 Gbit/s binary phase-shift keying signal is received with a promoted signal-to-noise ratio. Moreover, receptions of 200 Gbit/s quadrature phase-shift keying and 240 Gbit/s 16 quadrature amplitude modulation signals on a single-polarization carrier are realized with a low additional power consumption below 14 fJ/bit. This graphene-based optical coherent receiver will promise potential applications in 400-Gigabit Ethernet and 800-Gigabit Ethernet technology, paving another route for future high-speed coherent optical communication networks.

Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25374-0

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