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A synergistic exploitation to produce high-voltage quasi-solid-state lithium metal batteries

Junru Wu, Xianshu Wang, Qi Liu, Shuwei Wang, Dong Zhou (), Feiyu Kang, Devaraj Shanmukaraj, Michel Armand (), Teofilo Rojo, Baohua Li () and Guoxiu Wang ()
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Junru Wu: Tsinghua University
Xianshu Wang: Tsinghua University
Qi Liu: Tsinghua University
Shuwei Wang: Tsinghua University
Dong Zhou: Tsinghua University
Feiyu Kang: Tsinghua University
Devaraj Shanmukaraj: Centre for Cooperative Research on Alternative Energies (CIC energiGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA)
Michel Armand: Centre for Cooperative Research on Alternative Energies (CIC energiGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA)
Teofilo Rojo: University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
Baohua Li: Tsinghua University
Guoxiu Wang: University of Technology Sydney

Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract The current Li-based battery technology is limited in terms of energy contents. Therefore, several approaches are considered to improve the energy density of these energy storage devices. Here, we report the combination of a heteroatom-based gel polymer electrolyte with a hybrid cathode comprising of a Li-rich oxide active material and graphite conductive agent to produce a high-energy “shuttle-relay” Li metal battery, where additional capacity is generated from the electrolyte’s anion shuttling at high voltages. The gel polymer electrolyte, prepared via in situ polymerization in an all-fluorinated electrolyte, shows adequate ionic conductivity (around 2 mS cm−1 at 25 °C), oxidation stability (up to 5.5 V vs Li/Li+), compatibility with Li metal and safety aspects (i.e., non-flammability). The polymeric electrolyte allows for a reversible insertion of hexafluorophosphate anions into the conductive graphite (i.e., dual-ion mechanism) after the removal of Li ions from Li-rich oxide (i.e., rocking-chair mechanism).

Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-26073-6

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-26073-6

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