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A Fabry-Pérot cavity coupled surface plasmon photodiode for electrical biomolecular sensing

Giles Allison (), Amrita Kumar Sana, Yuta Ogawa, Hidemi Kato, Kosei Ueno, Hiroaki Misawa, Koki Hayashi and Hironori Suzuki
Additional contact information
Giles Allison: IMRA Japan Co., Ltd., 2-36, Hachiken-cho
Amrita Kumar Sana: IMRA Japan Co., Ltd., 2-36, Hachiken-cho
Yuta Ogawa: IMRA Japan Co., Ltd., 2-36, Hachiken-cho
Hidemi Kato: IMRA Japan Co., Ltd., 2-36, Hachiken-cho
Kosei Ueno: Hokkaido University
Hiroaki Misawa: Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University
Koki Hayashi: IMRA Japan Co., Ltd., 2-36, Hachiken-cho
Hironori Suzuki: IMRA Japan Co., Ltd., 2-36, Hachiken-cho

Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-7

Abstract: Abstract Surface plasmon resonance is a well-established technology for real-time highly sensitive label-free detection and measurement of binding kinetics between biological samples. A common drawback, however, of surface plasmon resonance detection is the necessity for far field angular resolved measurement of specular reflection, which increases the size as well as requiring precise calibration of the optical apparatus. Here we present an alternative optoelectronic approach in which the plasmonic sensor is integrated within a photovoltaic cell. Incident light generates an electronic signal that is sensitive to the refractive index of a solution via interaction with the plasmon. The photogenerated current is enhanced due to the coupling of the plasmon mode with Fabry-Pérot modes in the absorbing layer of the photovoltaic cell. The near field electrical detection of surface plasmon resonance we demonstrate will enable a next generation of cheap, compact and high throughput biosensors.

Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-26652-7

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