Soft fibers with magnetoelasticity for wearable electronics
Xun Zhao,
Yihao Zhou,
Jing Xu,
Guorui Chen,
Yunsheng Fang,
Trinny Tat,
Xiao Xiao,
Yang Song,
Song Li and
Jun Chen ()
Additional contact information
Xun Zhao: University of California, Los Angeles
Yihao Zhou: University of California, Los Angeles
Jing Xu: University of California, Los Angeles
Guorui Chen: University of California, Los Angeles
Yunsheng Fang: University of California, Los Angeles
Trinny Tat: University of California, Los Angeles
Xiao Xiao: University of California, Los Angeles
Yang Song: University of California, Los Angeles
Song Li: University of California, Los Angeles
Jun Chen: University of California, Los Angeles
Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-11
Abstract:
Abstract Magnetoelastic effect characterizes the change of materials’ magnetic properties under mechanical deformation, which is conventionally observed in some rigid metals or metal alloys. Here we show magnetoelastic effect can also exist in 1D soft fibers with stronger magnetomechanical coupling than that in traditional rigid counterparts. This effect is explained by a wavy chain model based on the magnetic dipole-dipole interaction and demagnetizing factor. To facilitate practical applications, we further invented a textile magnetoelastic generator (MEG), weaving the 1D soft fibers with conductive yarns to couple the observed magnetoelastic effect with magnetic induction, which paves a new way for biomechanical-to-electrical energy conversion with short-circuit current density of 0.63 mA cm−2, internal impedance of 180 Ω, and intrinsic waterproofness. Textile MEG was demonstrated to convert the arterial pulse into electrical signals with a low detection limit of 0.05 kPa, even with heavy perspiration or in underwater situations without encapsulations.
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
Downloads: (external link)
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-27066-1 Abstract (text/html)
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-27066-1
Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
https://www.nature.com/ncomms/
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27066-1
Access Statistics for this article
Nature Communications is currently edited by Nathalie Le Bot, Enda Bergin and Fiona Gillespie
More articles in Nature Communications from Nature
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Sonal Shukla () and Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing ().