Tribo-electrochemistry induced artificial solid electrolyte interface by self-catalysis
Chichu Qin,
Dong Wang,
Yumin Liu,
Pengkun Yang,
Tian Xie,
Lu Huang (),
Haiyan Zou,
Guanwu Li and
Yingpeng Wu ()
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Chichu Qin: Hunan University
Dong Wang: Hunan University
Yumin Liu: Hunan University
Pengkun Yang: Hunan University
Tian Xie: Hunan University
Lu Huang: Hunan University
Haiyan Zou: Hunan University
Guanwu Li: Hunan University
Yingpeng Wu: Hunan University
Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-11
Abstract:
Abstract Potassium (K) metal is a promising alkali metal anode for its high abundance. However, dendrite on K anode is a serious problem which is even worse than Li. Artificial SEI (ASEI) is one of effective routes for suppressing dendrite. However, there are still some issues of the ASEI made by the traditional methods, e.g. weak adhesion, insufficient/uneven reaction, which deeply affects the ionic diffusion kinetics and the effect of inhibiting dendrites. Herein, through a unique self-catalysis tribo-electrochemistry reaction, a continuous and compact protective layer is successfully constructed on K metal anode in seconds. Such a continuous and compact protective layer can not only improve the K+ diffusion kinetics, but also strongly suppress K dendrite formation by its hard mechanical properties derived from rigid carbon system, as well as the improved K+ conductivity and lowered electronic conductivity from the amorphous KF. As a result, the potassium symmetric cells exhibit stable cycles last more than 1000 h, which is almost 500 times that of pristine K.
Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27494-z
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