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Selectively tuning ionic thermopower in all-solid-state flexible polymer composites for thermal sensing

Cheng Chi, Meng An, Xin Qi, Yang Li, Ruihan Zhang, Gongze Liu, Chongjia Lin, He Huang, Hao Dang, Baris Demir, Yan Wang, Weigang Ma (), Baoling Huang () and Xing Zhang
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Cheng Chi: Tsinghua University
Meng An: Tsinghua University
Xin Qi: Tsinghua University
Yang Li: The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay
Ruihan Zhang: Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Gongze Liu: The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay
Chongjia Lin: The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay
He Huang: The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay
Hao Dang: Tsinghua University
Baris Demir: The University of Queensland
Yan Wang: Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Weigang Ma: Tsinghua University
Baoling Huang: The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay
Xing Zhang: Tsinghua University

Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract There has been increasing interest in the emerging ionic thermoelectric materials with huge ionic thermopower. However, it’s challenging to selectively tune the thermopower of all-solid-state polymer materials because the transportation of ions in all-solid-state polymers is much more complex than those of liquid-dominated gels. Herein, this work provides all-solid-state polymer materials with a wide tunable thermopower range (+20~−6 mV K−1), which is different from previously reported gels. Moreover, the mechanism of p-n conversion in all-solid-state ionic thermoelectric polymer material at the atomic scale was presented based on the analysis of Eastman entropy changes by molecular dynamics simulation, which provides a general strategy for tuning ionic thermopower and is beneficial to understand the fundamental mechanism of the p-n conversion. Furthermore, a self-powered ionic thermoelectric thermal sensor fabricated by the developed p- and n-type polymers demonstrated high sensitivity and durability, extending the application of ionic thermoelectric materials.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27885-2

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