Modulus adaptive lubricating prototype inspired by instant muscle hardening mechanism of catfish skin

Yunlei Zhang, Weiyi Zhao, Shuanhong Ma (), Hui Liu, Xingwei Wang, Xiaoduo Zhao, Bo Yu, Meirong Cai and Feng Zhou ()
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Yunlei Zhang: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Weiyi Zhao: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Shuanhong Ma: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Hui Liu: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Xingwei Wang: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Xiaoduo Zhao: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Bo Yu: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Meirong Cai: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Feng Zhou: Chinese Academy of Sciences

Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-11

Abstract: Abstract In nature, living organisms evolve unique functional components with mechanically adaptive compatibility to cater dynamic change of interface friction/lubrication. This mechanism can be used for developing intelligent artificial lubrication-regulation systems. Inspired by the muscle hardening-triggered lubrication of longsnout catfish, here we report a modulus adaptive lubricating hydrogel prototype consisting of top mucus-like hydrophilic lubricating layer and muscle-like bottom hydrogel that can stiffen via thermal-triggered phase separation. It exhibits instant switch from soft/high frictional state (~0.3 MPa, μ~0.37) to stiff/lubricating state (~120 MPa, μ~0.027) in water upon heating up. Such switchable lubrication is effective for wide range of normal loads and attributed to the modulus-dominated adaptive contact mechanism. As a proof-of-concept, switchable lubricating hydrogel bullets and patches are engineered for realizing controllable interface movements. These important results demonstrate potential applications in the fields of intelligent motion devices and soft robots.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28038-9

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