Boosting the electronic and catalytic properties of 2D semiconductors with supramolecular 2D hydrogen-bonded superlattices
Can Wang,
Rafael Furlan de Oliveira,
Kaiyue Jiang,
Yuda Zhao,
Nicholas Turetta,
Chun Ma,
Bin Han,
Haiming Zhang,
Diana Tranca,
Xiaodong Zhuang,
Lifeng Chi,
Artur Ciesielski () and
Paolo Samorì ()
Additional contact information
Can Wang: Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS
Rafael Furlan de Oliveira: Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS
Kaiyue Jiang: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Yuda Zhao: Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS
Nicholas Turetta: Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS
Chun Ma: Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS
Bin Han: Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS
Haiming Zhang: Soochow University
Diana Tranca: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Xiaodong Zhuang: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Lifeng Chi: Soochow University
Artur Ciesielski: Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS
Paolo Samorì: Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS
Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-10
Abstract:
Abstract The electronic properties of two-dimensional semiconductors can be strongly modulated by interfacing them with atomically precise self-assembled molecular lattices, yielding hybrid van der Waals heterostructures (vdWHs). While proof-of-concepts exploited molecular assemblies held together by lateral unspecific van der Waals interactions, the use of 2D supramolecular networks relying on specific non-covalent forces is still unexplored. Herein, prototypical hydrogen-bonded 2D networks of cyanuric acid (CA) and melamine (M) are self-assembled onto MoS2 and WSe2 forming hybrid organic/inorganic vdWHs. The charge carrier density of monolayer MoS2 exhibits an exponential increase with the decreasing area occupied by the CA·M unit cell, in a cooperatively amplified process, reaching 2.7 × 1013 cm−2 and thereby demonstrating strong n-doping. When the 2D CA·M network is used as buffer layer, a stark enhancement in the catalytic activity of monolayer MoS2 for hydrogen evolution reactions is observed, outperforming the platinum (Pt) catalyst via gate modulation.
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28116-y
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