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Structural basis of neuropeptide Y signaling through Y1 receptor

Chaehee Park, Jinuk Kim, Seung-Bum Ko, Yeol Kyo Choi, Hyeongseop Jeong, Hyeonuk Woo, Hyunook Kang, Injin Bang, Sang Ah Kim, Tae-Young Yoon, Chaok Seok, Wonpil Im and Hee-Jung Choi ()
Additional contact information
Chaehee Park: Seoul National University
Jinuk Kim: Seoul National University
Seung-Bum Ko: Seoul National University
Yeol Kyo Choi: Lehigh University
Hyeongseop Jeong: Korea Basic Science Institute
Hyeonuk Woo: Seoul National University
Hyunook Kang: Seoul National University
Injin Bang: Seoul National University
Sang Ah Kim: Seoul National University
Tae-Young Yoon: Seoul National University
Chaok Seok: Seoul National University
Wonpil Im: Lehigh University
Hee-Jung Choi: Seoul National University

Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: Abstract Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is highly abundant in the brain and involved in various physiological processes related to food intake and anxiety, as well as human diseases such as obesity and cancer. However, the molecular details of the interactions between NPY and its receptors are poorly understood. Here, we report a cryo-electron microscopy structure of the NPY-bound neuropeptide Y1 receptor (Y1R) in complex with Gi1 protein. The NPY C-terminal segment forming the extended conformation binds deep into the Y1R transmembrane core, where the amidated C-terminal residue Y36 of NPY is located at the base of the ligand-binding pocket. Furthermore, the helical region and two N-terminal residues of NPY interact with Y1R extracellular loops, contributing to the high affinity of NPY for Y1R. The structural analysis of NPY-bound Y1R and mutagenesis studies provide molecular insights into the activation mechanism of Y1R upon NPY binding.

Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-28510-6

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28510-6

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