Humoral and cellular responses after a third dose of SARS-CoV-2 BNT162b2 vaccine in patients with lymphoid malignancies
Daniel Re (),
Barbara Seitz-Polski,
Vesna Brglez,
Michel Carles,
Daisy Graça,
Sylvia Benzaken,
Stéphane Liguori,
Khaled Zahreddine,
Margaux Delforge,
Béatrice Bailly-Maitre,
Benjamin Verrière,
Emmanuel Chamorey and
Jérôme Barrière ()
Additional contact information
Daniel Re: Centre Hospitalier
Barbara Seitz-Polski: Université Côte d’Azur
Vesna Brglez: Université Côte d’Azur
Michel Carles: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU)
Daisy Graça: Université Côte d’Azur
Sylvia Benzaken: Université Côte d’Azur
Stéphane Liguori: Centre Hospitalier
Khaled Zahreddine: Centre Hospitalier
Margaux Delforge: Centre Hospitalier
Béatrice Bailly-Maitre: INSERM, C3M, Université Côte d’Azur
Benjamin Verrière: Centre Hospitalier
Emmanuel Chamorey: Centre Antoine Lacassagne
Jérôme Barrière: Polyclinique Saint-Jean
Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-9
Abstract:
Abstract Patients with hematological malignancies have impaired immune response after two doses of BNT162b2 (Pfizer/BioNTech) vaccine against SARS-CoV-2. Here, in this observational study (registration number HDH F20210324145532), we measure SARS-CoV-2 anti-Spike antibodies, neutralizing antibodies and T-cell responses after immune stimulation with a third dose (D3) of the same vaccine in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (n = 13), B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (n = 14), and multiple myeloma (n = 16)). No unexpected novel side effects are reported. Among 25 patients with positive anti-S titers before D3, 23 (92%) patients increase their anti-S and neutralizing antibody titer after D3. All 18 (42%) initially seronegative patients remain negative. D3 increases the median IFN-γ secretion in the whole cohort and induces IFN-γ secretion in a fraction of seronegative patients. Our data thus support the use of a third vaccine dose amongst patients with lymphoid malignancies, even though some of them will still have vaccine failure.
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-28578-0
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28578-0
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